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2014 | ||
2010 |
1873 |
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Ira Chichester, builder. |
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2016 |
1895 |
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1898 |
1916 |
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1873 |
1887 |
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30 September 1899 |
1873 Milton Osborn bought from Seth A. Mathison, Nov. 1864 Mathison bought from Ruth and Polly Douglass, Aug. 1859 Douglass bought from Henry McGee in Jan. 1859 H. McGee bought from George Hannahs Sept. 1858Her father, who lived in the house from the 1940s through the 1990s, had mentioned that the house was once owned by Milton Osborn, who might well have later sold it to Albion College. The "1873" might denote when the information was compiled.
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1858 drawing. |
1858 drawing. |
1868 |
c1910 |
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1873 |
1907 |
1931 |
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Ground floor plan, left, above. Upper floor plan, right.
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The two photographs above were taken in 2007.
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A 2011 satellite view of the house.
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It was 2 stories with a steep roof and no cupola and a wide verandah circling the house.(Later map images shows verandah replaced with simpler porch.) Owned in 1873 (see street map) by H H Barnes and the area became Barnes subdivision. 1918 map shows octagon house off Michigan on 307 Burr Oak - so apparently it was moved around the corner. Gone by 1937 map. After some detective work on one of the mystery Houses I deducted that the mystery house and this Barnes house are one and the same.
Connection between Henry H Barnes and Cassius Barnes:
Cassius M. Barnes, governor of Oklahoma from 1897 to 1901, then manager of the Postal Telegraph Cable Company of Leavenworth, Kansas, was born in Livingston County, New York, August 25, 1845. He is the son of Henry H. and Samantha (Boyd) Barnes, the former a native of New York, and the latter of Massachusetts. Henry H. Barnes was a farmer and merchant. He and his wife were living in Calhoun County, Michigan, at the time of their death.
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Barnes were the parents of the following children: D. H., who served in the Quartermaster Corps during the Civil War; Major Lucien J., who was Assistant Adjutant General in the Union Army during the Civil War,; Cassius M., the subject of this review; Julius A., of Duluth, Minnesota, and Miss Mary L. Barnes, of O'Fallon, Illinois.
Cassius M. Barnes was educated in the public schools and Wesleyan Seminary at Albion, Michigan. In 1861 he enlisted at Battle Creek, Michigan, in the Battle Creek Engineers, an independent company, which served under John C. Fremont in Missouri for 105 days, and was mustered out by reason of the organization of the United States Signal Corps, and, during the remainder of the war, he served as military telegrapher, and clerk in the Quartermaster department.
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1868 |
1873 |
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H. H.'s wife Cemantha. |
1918 |
1931 |
1918 |
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April 11, 1979 |
April 11, 1979 |
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Old photo of house. |
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1873 |
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1892 |
1899 |
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July 8, 1979 |
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1913 |
1976 |
1976 |
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June 30, 2014 |
June 30, 2014 |
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July 3, 2014 |
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c1900 |
1873 |
1870 |
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1913 |
Lyman Pittee |
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August 13, 1911 |
1873 |
1880 |
1946 |
April 14, 1946 |
1946 |
1913 |
1974 |
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Original look. |
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November 12, 1953 |
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July 8, 1979 |
1953 |
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c1875 |
c2000 |
c2000 |
1888 |
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July 8, 1979 |
1916 |
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Living room. |
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Dining area. |
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2014 |
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2014 |
2014 |
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2022 |
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2022 |
2022 |
2022 |
2022 |
2022 |
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June 30, 2014 |
June 30, 2014 |
June 30, 2014 |
June 30, 2014 |
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February 7, 1963 |
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1976 |
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1976 |
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2013 |
2013 |
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2013 |
1872 |
1890 |
George Moore |
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1884 |
1899 |
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Payton Cooper, Wedding day. |
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1890 fire. |
June, 1894 |
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1870 |
1888 |
1942 |
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2006 |
2006 |
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2015 |
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Shay machine shop - c1970. |
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THE OCTAGON HOUSE
Much of the land around the intersection of the present Main and Chamberlain Streets was once an orchard, developed by Azariah Partridge. He also built his own cider mill, and once had an ice house down at the river.
About 1850 Mr. Partridge built a house on his farm that attracted wide attention and became a Flushing landmark. It became known as "The Octagon House" because of its eight sides.
This house was located on East Main Street, north side, just west of the present fire hall. Even though it was a landmark, it began to deteriorate, and in 1942 it was purchased by a local group of men, dismantled, and much of the lumber was used in building homes in the new Gerald Street development.
A newspaper account from 1942 provides the following information:"The information below is from the Flushing Observer, April 23, 1942. Perhaps it will add a little more information on the house.
Flushing Observer, April 23, 1942 (Flushing, Michigan) Octagon House, Early Landmark Is Torn Down Home Built By A. S. Partridge, A Pioneer, About 90 Years Ago
Another of Flushing's ancient landmarks is being torn down, this time the building being the old "Octagon House" on East Main Street. Dr. Bryce Miller, who bought the property last year, has sold the house to Harold Johnson, who intends to have it torn down and will probably use the material in the construction of two or three smaller houses.
According to the best available information the "Octagon House" as the building has been known for many years, was built by Azariah S. Partridge, who, at one time owned most of the land in what is now called the Point, as well as a large parcel on the south side of Main Street, now owned by F.W. Hertrich and the place occupied by R. N. Wismer. It is thought to have been built about 1850.
It has been discovered that white pine lumber was used throughout the house, some of the boards being 27 inches in width and 1 ¼ inches thick. All studding is pine, and most of it is straight and almost knotless. Such lumber nowadays is almost unknown.
It is said that the trees were felled and lumber cut on the Partridge place. Square iron (cut) nails were used throughout the building.
Known throughout this section because of its unusual shape, the Octagon House was in the early days of Flushing a popular place. A. S. Partridge, the owner, was quite an influential man in the community and his home was the gathering place for many groups, it being the practice in those days to meet in the home for such meetings as we now hold in town halls and auditoriums.
A county atlas lists Mr. Partridge among the important men of the community and records that he was elected assessor in Flushing when the village was just incorporated in 1878. He was a progressive farmer and at one time had his place almost entirely planted to orchard and fruit trees, some of which may still be seen in the yard at the Wismer home. He also operated a large cider mill and evaporating plant which at times gave employment to many men, and was later as an important business in the village.
Inquiry for a reason why Mr. Partridge chose the unusual Octagon shape for his home, brought two replies. One was that he could afford it and just wanted it that way. Another was that there was some who felt that such a shaped house could be more easily heated, there being no cold corners."
1873 |
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2016 |
2016 |
2016 |
2016 |
April 28, 2005 |
2005 |
2017 - satellite view |
2005 |
Detail of furnace control |
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January 6, 1966 |
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1872 |
1938 |
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1874 |
1908 |
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1902 |
1892 & 1898 |
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1935 |
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Fall, 2013 |
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1875 |
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1875 |
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1918 |
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1875 - shows the location of Prairie Creek. |
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1986 - Jim Irwin. |
1986 - Jim Irwin. |
1974 - Jim Irwin. |
1974 - Jim Irwin. |
1974 - Jim Irwin. |
1976 - Ellen Puerzer |
William Brown - builder. |
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1873 |
1908 |
The following information is from an initial survey of historic sites in Kalamazoo, done in 1973:
"The Octagon House" at 925 South Westnedge remains one of Kalamazoo's better-known landmarks. Allen Potter, pioneer merchant and later Kalamazoo's first Mayor and a Congressman from the District, built it in 1855. It continues today much as it appeared when it stood almost alone at the far southern end of the village.
Allen Potter entered into the hardware business when he came to Kalamazoo in 1845. He made friends and money quickly and soon branched into other parts of the village's business community. In 1850, for example, he joined with J. P. Woodbury to re-activate the bankrupt "Blast Furnace" just north of the village limits near what is now Riverside Cemetery. Though the furnace burned in 1851 and had to be rebuilt, Woodbury and Potter put it on a paying basis, mining ore from the banks of the river and turning it into iron for stoves which were manufactured on the site. In the mid-1850's, they sold their interest to a New England iron-master, William Burtt. Then, in 1857, Potter actively involved himself in establishing the village gas works, parts of which still stand between Portage and Pitcher streets. He also joined with Woodbury and William Wood in a successful private banking firm that became the Michigan National Bank in 1865.
Potter was equally active in village affairs. He helped to organize the first fire company in 1846, served in the state legislature in 1857, as village president in 1859, 1863, 1870 and 1872, and later held a number of positions with the school board, the sewer commission, and the State Hospital.
In 1855, he chose to build a home for his young family in what was then the edge of the countryside. He bought a lot near the old "Pioneer Cemetery," then being replaced by Mountain Home. He chose as his architectural model the "Octagon" fashion just then being broadcast in Orson Fowler's little book, A Home for All: The Octagon Mode of Building. Fowler, a popular phrenologist, believed very strongly that men's homes had major impact on their characters. The Octagon fashion was to provide Americans with the greatest possible living space for the least exterior wall. In addition, Fowler pioneered such ideas as the "family room," the "walkout basement" and the central "service core" for plumbing and heating. Though he intended that his houses be built for the "Common Man," it seems clear that people who felt somewhat "uncommon" chose the style for themselves. Though there were several "Octagon" houses in southwestern Michigan, only two seem to have been built in Kalamazoo--one by the local druggist, James Clapham [still standing at 628 S. Rose], and the other by Allen Potter.
The house itself is a good example of smaller octagon buildings. The living room is centrally located in the single story and lighted very nicely from the cupola windows. Kitchen, dining room and bedrooms opened off this central room. A small addition thrust through the rear wall to provide additional space. Altogether a spacious floor-plan, but somewhat smaller than Potter's financial worth would seem to warrant. The Potters lived in the house from 1855 to 1870. The 1860 Census-taker listed Potter as forty, his wife, Charity, as thirty-four, and three young children. He valued Potter's estate at $15,000 in real and $40,000 in personal property. By 1870, Potter had redistributed his worth, now totaling $60,000--$50,000 of which lay in real property. In 1870, he finished building a new residence for himself on South Street [718 W. South].
The Potters went on in the next fifteen years to earn a secure spot as one of Kalamazoo's "first families." Potter continued to think of himself as a banker, but branched out to other financial enterprises, including railroading and Colorado mining. He was elected as Kalamazoo's first Mayor when the country's largest "village" became a city in 1885, and he died in the same year. His wife, Charity, lived on South Street into the twentieth century. In 1910, the family was the subject of "A Tribute to Mr. and Mrs. Allen Potter," by Joseph MacCarthy, in which more than a hundred pages went to detailing their place in the community.
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2013 |
2013 |
2013 |
2013 |
2014 |
1873 |
1874 |
1890 |
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1908 |
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1873 |
1873 - school? |
1908 |
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1856 |
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1933 - taken from Ionia & Trowbridge. |
1933 - taken from Ionia & Trowbridge. |
c1955 |
c1955 |
c1955 |
1853 |
1895 |
1874 |
1895 |
1895 |
1912 |
c1960, months before it was razed to make room for I-196 |
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It is clear that the house belonged to John Gunnison until after his death because an 1855 plat map reveals his ownership of the entire SE quarter of section 26 in Walker Township.
Baxter, in his 1891 history, credits Ira Jones with building the house but family information indicates that John Gunnison's brother-in-law, William Peaslee, erected the Gunnison home. After 1880 Peaslee lived with John Gunnison's brother, Albert R. Gunnison in California; Albert's son Samuel V. Gunnison, related hearing conversations about Peaslee having built the octagonal house for Gunnison. This agrees with the article in the 1909 Grand Rapids Press by Harry W. Musselwhite. The name Ira Jones (who was presumed to have built it.) was not found in deeds until 1867.
The house was the home of Anna Foster and Edwin Gaunt in 1924. Anna was the only name listed in 1936 and 1945.
The octagonal house eventually became a rental property for several years and was torn down during the Urban Renewal Program of the 1960s, and the property used aas a parking lot.
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1895 |
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1895 |
1895 |
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1893 |
1874 |
1913 |
c1939 |
c1938 |
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1893 |
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1888 and 1895 |
1895 Sanborn Map |
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Photograph. | ||
Now a commercial building. Until about 1990, when E. Paris Road was
expanded from two to four lanes, the house was well
back from the road, and in a more rural setting.
The images below show the house over the years. A lot of money was put in to the
house to undo the ravages of time, and the use as a rental property in the late
1950s through the 1970s or more, as shown in the middle photograph. The house was
modernized as much as renovated, but is in very good condition as of 2011.
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Front view. |
Front right view. |
Front right view. |
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1890 |
1874 |
Left front. |
Left front - large image. |
Front door - large image. |
Historical sign. |
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Circa 1970 |
1868 |
Bois Blanc Island is in the Straits of Mackinac. Many cottages had names--the octagon was called Inselheimlein. It faces Lake Huron on the south shore of the Island.
The octagon was built in 1897 by Paul Ziegler, an Episcopal priest who was the rector of the Old Mariners Church in Detroit. His hobby was carpentry, and he, along with 3 of his four sons, designed and built the octagon from native materials with their own hands. He used birch bark gathered from deadfalls for the siding, as it was free and plentiful.
When it was finished Paul, his wife, the 4 boys, and a housekeeper moved into it and lived there for three summers while they built a larger house, also sided with birch bark, next door. There were 2 stories--the lower story was one big room. It measures about 19 feet in diameter from side to opposite side. The second story juts out on all sides about a foot, and was divided by partitions that did not go all the way to the ceiling into 6 small wedges, so everyone had their own room.
It is currently owned by Paul Ziegler's great grandson, Edward Sandell. It retains the original birch bark siding, front door, and interior stairs. Somewhere in the early 1960s, an extension was built on containing a bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom. It is used as a guest house, as it had been ever since the family moved into the large cottage.
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1960 |
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1984 |
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1913 |
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Cupola area |
Parlor |
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c1910 |
1960 |
1960 |
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1934 |
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1872 |
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1919 |
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Undated. |
Pre 1994 remodeling |
Pre 1994 remodeling |
Pre 1994 remodeling |
Pre 1994 remodeling |
July 14, 1972 |
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S. E. Russell's daughters, c1930 |
The house was substantially modified in the 1950s, as can be seen in below.
The original second floor was lost because of severe water damanage, and for
some reason the city wouldn't allow it to be replaced. The upper floor was
a dance floor, perhaps reflecting the greater interest in the activity in times
past.
Walls were removed to make larger rooms. The current owners are attempting to
restore the existing portion of the house to reflect the original construction.
Some original wood and wainscot still exist.
GPS coordinates: 42.778481, -85.842059
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The reasons for the substantial downsizing of the house are not currently known.
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c1922 |
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1989 |
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1978 |
1936 |
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January 29, 1915. |
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Orlo William Shattuck - the builder. |
1954 |
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1899 |
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1976 |
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1976 |
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The house over the years.
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1930 |
1869 |
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1888 |
1976 |
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1915 |
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1970 |
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1976 |
1976 |
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1976 |